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Kalyanrao Peddireddi
Resource Centre / Categories :- Miscellaneous  » Miscellaneous
Constitutional rights for efficacious relief for education and employment by boys, girls & women
Kalyanrao Peddireddi | 01/01/1970

The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching on individual liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society. Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.

Indian Constitution is the World's lengthiest written constitution which had 395 Articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. There are 122 amendments have been made in the Indian constitution under Article 368 of The Constitution by the Parliament of India. ( The last amendment was of G.S.T. Amendment).,2017.

Writ jurisdiction:

Writ jurisdiction is enjoyed only by the Supreme Court and High Courts under Article 32 and 226 of the Constitution, respectively. A writ petition can only be filed against the State and not against private individuals or organization. A writ is issued by the court, in general, against the State. Under their writ jurisdiction Supreme Court and High Courts issue appropriate writs in the nature of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and QuoWarranto.
Right to Constitutional Remedies.  

The Right to Constitutional Remedies empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court of the High Court to seek enforcement, or protection against infringement, of their Fundamental Rights.[ Article 32 provides a guaranteed remedy, in the form of a Fundamental Right itself, for enforcement of all the other Fundamental Rights, and the Supreme Court is designated as the protector of these rights by the Constitution.[The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to enforce the Fundamental Rights even against private bodies, and in case of any violation, award compensation as well to the affected.

 

   BY  KALYANRAO PEDDIREDDI B.COM(HONS) in Company Secretary & Business Administration; L.L.B & L.L.M (Constitutional Law of India, U.S. American Constitution, Swiss Constitution, British Constitution); Former District & Sessions Judge, now lives at Hyderabad.

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